تاثیر گفتمان مقاومت انقلاب اسلامی ایران بر جنبش اسلامی نیجریه

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسنده
استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
چکیده
گفتمان مقاومت انقلاب اسلامی، افزون بر اینکه تاثیر بسیاری بر نظام سیاسی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی ایران داشت، فراتر از مرزهای خویش، بسیار تاثیرگذار بوده و الهام­بخش نهضت­ها و جنبش­های مسلمانان در کشورهای مختلف از جمله نیجریه بوده است. در چند دهه­ی اخیر، نیجریه، به عنوان یکی از کشورهای مهم آفریقا، بستر شکل­گیری جنبش اسلامی و گسترش تشیع بوده و اکنون جمعیت چند میلیونی شیعه در نیجریه، این کشور را به یکی از کانون­های شیعه تبدیل کرده است. بر این اساس پژوهش حاضر با بهره­گیری از نظریه گفتمان لاکلا و موفه و با استفاده از روش تبیینی-تحلیلی، تاثیر گفتمان مقاومت انقلاب اسلامی را بروی جنبش اسلامی در نیجریه مورد واکاوی قرار داده است. یافته ­های پژوهش نشان داد که گفتمان مقاومت پس از پیروزی انقلاب، با نظام ­سازی گفتمان اسلامی از یک گفتمان به حاشیه رانده شده توسط گفتمان نظام سلطه، به مثابه­ی یک گفتمان فعال در متن سیاستهای داخلی و بین­ المللی بدل شده و با نفی هژمونی نظام سلطه و عدم سازش با آن، مفصل­ بندی جدیدی را ایجاد کرده که در نهایتِ این مفصل بندی، مدلی از مقاومت را در برابر نظام سلطه تعریف کرده است. این مدل از مقاومت، با تاکید بر اسلام سیاسی، استکبارستیزی و غرب­ستیزی، علاوه بر احیای هویت شیعیان نیجریه، بر شکل­ گیری و گسترش جنبش اسلامی این کشور نیز تاثیر گذاشته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


Adibi Firouzjani, Reza; Mahjoub, Habib (2018), Shiites in Nigeria, Qom: Imam Sadiq (AS) Research Institute of Islamic Sciences.
Adibi Firouzjani, Reza; Mahjoub, Habib (2021), the impact of the Islamic revolution on the spread of Shiism in Nigeria, Research Journal of the Islamic Revolution, Volume 10, No. 2: 173-188
Akbari, Hossein (2019), the confrontation between the discourse of resistance and the system of domination, Tehran: Imam Hossein (AS) University.
Bashir, Hassan (2005), Discourse analysis is a window to discover the unsaid, Tehran: Imam Sadegh University Press.
Behrudi, Ali and others (2016), Sheikh Zakzaky is the voice of African conscience, Islamic Culture, vol. 32, 165-201
Tajik, Mohammad Reza (2004), Discourse, Anti-Discourse and Politics, Tehran: Humanities Development Institute
Hosseinizadeh, Seyyed Mohammad Ali (2007), Political Islam in Iran, Qom: Mofid University
Khamenei, Ayatollah Seyed Ali (2011), statements in the meeting with members of the government delegation
Khamenei, Ayatollah Seyyed Ali (2018), statement of the second step of the Islamic revolution
Khomeini, Ruhollah (1999), Sahifa Imam, Tehran: Institute for Editing and Publishing the Works of Imam Khomeini (RA)
Khomeini, Ruhollah (1992), Sahifa Noor, Tehran: Center for Cultural Documents of the Islamic Revolution
Khomeini, Ruhollah (1991), Sahifa Noor; The collection of Imam Khomeini's guidelines (21 volumes), compiled by the Cultural Documents Organization of the Islamic Revolution, Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, Printing and Publishing Organization
Davand, Mohammad and others (2018), the impact of the Islamic revolution on the geometry of the power of Islamic resistance in West Asia, Political Studies of the Islamic World, Volume 7, Volume 1, 79-99
Dehghani Firouzabadi, Seyed Jalal; Radfar, Firouzeh (2009), the evolution of the pattern of issuing the revolution during the Holy Defense period, the first line of the Islamic Revolution Quarterly, Q3, No.11
Rasouli, Navid (2006), Nigeria, Land of Languages and Ethnicities, Tehran: International Publications, Al-Hadi.
Rasouli, Navid (2009), The situation of Shiites in Nigeria, Research Journal of Africa, Q1, Q4, 113-128
Rasool, Majid (2020), streamlining the cultural paradigm of the Islamic Revolution in Nigeria, Language and Nations Quarterly, Q3, No. 6, 43
Rakabian, Rashid; Pourhasan, Nasser (2021), Resistance Discourse and the Second Step of the Islamic Revolution, Islamic Revolution Studies, Volume 10, Volume 4, 235-261
Sajjadi, Seyyed Abdul Qayyum (1999), Imam Khomeini and Contemporary Islamic Movements, Political Science Quarterly, second year, vol. 5
Suri, Fatima; Khajeh Sarvi, Gholamreza (2022) Islamic Republic of Iran, axis of resistance and formation of regional order in West Asia, Quarterly Journal of Strategic Environment of the Islamic Republic, Volume 6, No. 2, 39-64
Sadatinejad, Seyed Mohammad, Sadatinejad, Seyed Ali (2021), Reflections of the presence of resistance in the West Asian region, Political Science Encyclopedia, Volume 2, Volume 2, 89-110
Soltani, Ali Asghar (2004), discourse analysis as an opinion and method, Journal of Political Science, Volume 7, No. 28, 153-180
Shakiba, Mohammad Reza (2009), The land and people of Nigeria, Tehran: Al-Hadi
Arab Ahmadi, Amir Bahram (2018), the fundamental role of Sheikh Ibrahim Yaqub Zakzaky in the spread of Shiism, Tehran: Andisheh Nagaristan.
Omar Musa, Muhammad al-Thani (), Al-Shia in Nigeria; Al-Shah and Al-Usayl, Islamic Readings, Al-Araba, Al-Shawal, 41-50
Fawzi, Yahya (2009), Imam Khomeini's Political Thought, Qom: Research Vice-Chancellor of Islamic Studies University
Ghasemi, Behzad (2015), Geopolitics axis of national security resistance of the Islamic Republic based on the discourse of the revolution, Afaq Security, Volume 11, No. 38, 5-34
Qalandari, Jacob; Mohseni, Hossein (2022), The role of resistance discourse in regional regulation: Capacities and challenges, Researches of the Islamic World, Q10, No. 4, 73-74
Kurdi, Hamidreza (2015), Nigerian Shiites (Opportunities, Threats and Beliefs), Payam Cultural-Insight Quarterly, No. 116, 57-80
Giddens, Anthony (2010), Sociology, translated by Hossein Chavoshian, Tehran: Nei Publications
Matlabi, Masoud and others (2018), Resistance Discourse in the Intellectual Space and Thought of the Supreme Leader, No. 11, 118-138
Moradi, Vahid (2012), Reflection of the Islamic Revolution on Islamism in Nigeria, Master's Thesis, Supervisor, Nasser Jamalzadeh, Tehran: Imam Sadegh University
Madershahi, Hassan (2015), Examining the Leadership Style and Propaganda Methods of Ibrahim Zakzaky, Tehran: Master's Thesis of Imam Sadegh University (AS), 57-80
Motahari, Morteza (1994), Around the Islamic Republic, Tehran: Sadra Publications
Mohammadi, Manouchehr (2005), Global Reflection of the Islamic Revolution, Panzdeh Khordad Quarterly, S. 2, No. 32
Mansouri Parsa, Mastane (2015), study of the socio-cultural situation of Nigerian Shiites after the Islamic Revolution, Master's thesis, University of Qom
Nasiri, Masoumeh (2010), Federal Republic of Nigeria: History, Culture, Politics and Economy, Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publishing Company.
Hashemi Nesab, Seyyed Saeed (2020), Islamic Revolution and Shiites of Nigeria: From Establishment to Islamic Society, Transcendent Policy, Q8, No.31, 305-319
Anapajo, H(2017). State Repression and Religious conflict. The perils of the state clampdown on the shia minority in Nigeria. Journal of muslim minority affairs ,37(1), p.3-80
Alao, A(2013). Islamic Radicalisation and Violent extremism in nigeria. Conflict security and development , 13(2), p.127-147.
Bunza. U. m(2005). The Iranian Model of Political Islamic movment in Nigeria (2002-1979). In Islam politiqye au sud du Sahara: Identities, discours et enjeux. Paris: kharthala, P.227-241
Igwara. O(1995). Holy Nigerian Nationalisms and apocaly Visions of the nation. Nations and nationalism, 1(3), p.327-355
Jacob , Zenn(2013)T The Islamic Movment and Iranian Intelligence Activitties: Nigeria , CTC Sentined. Vol. 6, No10, pp13-18
Mustapha, A. R(2014). Sect and social pisorder: muslim Identities and conflict in Northern Nigeria woodbridge: Iames currey
Kane, o(2003). Muslim modernity in Postcolonial Nigeria: A study of the Society for the Removal and Reinstatement of Tradition –Boston: Brill
Kenny, j(1996). Sharja and Christianity in Nigeria Islam and Secular state. Journal of Religion in Africa, 26(4), p.364-338
Olaniyi, Rasheed oyewole and oluwasegun Michael Ajayi(2014). The Lebanese in Ibadan, Nigeria(1986-2012). Journal pf theHistorical society of Nigeria , vol.23
Lacla .Ernesto & Mouffe. C(2002), Recasting Marxism in james martin: Antonic Gramsci. Assessment ifleading Political Philosophers.
Lacla .Ernesto & Mouffe. C(2013), hegemony amd socialist strategy. Translated by mohammad rezaei, Tehran: third publication
Tajudeen, A(1984). The Muslim students Society thirty years after. Ibadan: Islamic book center of UImss.
Toyin, Falola(1998). Violence in Nigeria: The Crisis of Religious Politics and Secular Ideologies, New York, Uiversity of Rochestet Press