Volume 1, Issue 1 (2023)                   AAR 2023, 1(1): 49-65 | Back to browse issues page

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Khan Ahmadi L. The Cultural Relations between Iran and Sub –Sahara African Countries Before and After the Islamic Revolution. AAR 2023; 1 (1) :49-65
URL: http://aar.modares.ac.ir/article-13-70934-en.html
Assistant Professor of Razi University History Department , ahmadyleila87@yahoo.com
Abstract:   (1809 Views)
The relationship between Iran and Africa has had a long history including various aspects specially cultural issues. Their relationship, despite its ups and downs, has continued to work. The cultural relationship between the two countries has undergone many changes. These transformations have occurred both in Iran, Africa as well as the whole world. This study intends to examine and evaluate this era and the nature of these relations before and after Islamic revolution in Iran. The main question raised in this regard is that considering the good historical back ground, what has been the orientation of Iran's foreign policy in these periods? Studies point out that the relations between Iran and African countries affected by domestic or international approaches have had ups and downs. Apparently, during Pahlavi's regime, in spite of some measures taken to establish relations with African countries, these relations didn't have coherent policy and the relations with the North African countries has had more priorities over relations with sub-Saharan countries. Moreover, Iran’s relations with some countries such as the Apartheid government, or its military and financial support for some governments have provoked skepticism towards Iran among the other African countries, and has led to the cut off of the relations with Iran. However, victory of the revolution in Iran created a new development in relations with Africa, and considering  the approaches and goals of this revolution, relations with Africa has been placed in the highest foreign policies of IRI. Although, even in this age, these relationships have  gone under lots of  ups and downs  at the time of the ruling of    various governments in IRI.
 
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Article Type: Qualitative Research | Subject: History
Received: 2023/08/5 | Accepted: 2024/02/13 | Published: 2023/03/30

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