United States Foreign Policy in Africa

Document Type : Original Research

Author
PhD in International Relations from Allameh Tabataba’i University and researcher at the Institute for Technology Studies
Abstract
The United States of America has always tried to play a role in different regions of the world due to the international position it gained after the Second World War and especially after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Although the importance of those regions in American grand strategies has never been the same. The question that the upcoming article intends to examine and answer is what is the form, nature and type of America's interaction with the African continent and what principles and foundations does it follow. The hypothesis that is examined in response to this question using the analytical-historical method is that the United States is moving away from value-based foreign policy and a broad definition of the war against terrorism, towards foreign policy Based on security and strategic requirements, it has moved to countries located or close to the western and eastern coastal border of the African continent.

Keywords

Subjects


Chin, John J. and Bartos, Haleigh (2024). Rethinking U.S. Africa Policy Amid Changing Geopolitical Realities, Texas national security review, available at: https://tnsr.org/2024/05/rethinking-u-s-africa-policy-amid-changing-geopolitical-realities/
Freedom in the World 2024: Regional Trends and Threats to Freedom , freedom house, February 29, 2024, available at: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2024/mounting-damage-flawed-elections-and-armed-conflict/regional-trends
https://www.csis.org/analysis/personal-ties-measuring-chinese-and-us-engagement-african-security-chiefs
Hudson, Cameron, (2022) the u.s. toolkit to address the military coup in sudan, csis, available at: https://www.csis.org/analysis/us-toolkit-address-military-coup-sudan
Janardhan, Narayanappa (2023). Washington Should Reconsider Its Economic Gameplan in Africa, foreign policy, avaialable at: https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/05/04/us-africa-strategy-economy-trade-aid-gulf-china-india/
Judd Devermont, Marielle Harris, & Alison Albelda(2021) Personal Ties Measuring Chinese and U.S. Engagement with African Security Chiefs, AUGUST 2021, available at: Konte Suleyman (2021). A Bolder Approach to U.S.-Africa Foreign Policy, A publication of the Center for African Studies, Howard University, available at: https://cfas.howard.edu/articles/bolder-approach-us-africa-foreign-policy
Nzuki, Catherine and Phezo Dizolele, Mvemba (2022). The Potential and Limits of the New U.S. Strategy for Sub-Saharan Africa, csis, available at: https://www.csis.org/analysis/potential-and-limits-new-us-strategy-sub-saharan-africa
Pbs, (2024). U.S. military defends Africa strategy in light of coups and a drift toward Russia, available at: https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/u-s-military-defends-africa-strategy-in-light-of-coups-and-a-drift-toward-russia
Tures, Nick(2020). Pentagon own map of u.s. bases in Arrica Contradicts its Claim of LIGHT Footprint, The Intercept, available at: https://theintercept.com/2020/02/27/africa-us-military-bases-africom/
U.S. Mission Nigeria (2021), U.S.-Made A-29 SUPER TUCANO Aircraft Officially Inducted into Nigerian Air Force, available at: https://ng.usembassy.gov/u-s-made-a-29-super-tucano-aircraft-officially-inducted-into-nigerian-air-force
Usman, Zainab (2022). The New U.S. Africa Strategy Breaks From the Status Quo—With Some Perplexing Stumbles, Carnegie endowment, available at: https://carnegieendowment.org/posts/2022/08/the-new-us-africa-strategy-breaks-from-the-status-quowith-some-perplexing-stumbles?lang=en
گریفیتس، مارتین، روچ ، استیون و سولومون، اسکات( 1393) پنجاه متفکر بزرگ روابط بین‌الملل، ترجمه علیرضا طیب، تهران، انتشارات نی.
بوزان، بری (1389) ایالات متحده و قدرت‌های بزرگ، ترجمه عبدالمجید حیدری، تهران، انتشارات پژوهشکده مطالعات راهبردی.