1. حافظنیا، محمدرضا (1390)، اصول و مفاهیم ژئوپلیتیک، تهران: انتشارات پاپلی، چاپ سوم.
2. حافظنیا، محمدرضا و دیگران (1385). طراحی مدل سنجش قدرت ملی کشورها، فصلنامه زئوپلیتیک، تهران، شماره دوم، تابستان 1385
1. Abusharif, I. N. (2014). Parsin "Arab Spring". Qatar: Northwestern University .
2. Aissa, L. C. (2012). The Arab Spring: Causes, Consequences, and Implications. PENNSYLVANIA: U.S. Army War College
3. Abouzeid. R (2011). Bouazizi: The Man Who Set Himself and Tunisia immolated. Times. Retrieved from http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2044723,00.html
4. Barakat, Zahraa, and Ali Fakih. (2021). "Determinants of the Arab Spring Protests in Tunisia, Egypt, and Libya: What Have We Learned?" Social Sciences 10, no. 8: 282. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10080282
5. Collier, Paul, and Anke Hoeffler. (2004). Greed and Grievance in Civil War. Oxford Economic Papers 56: 565–95.
6. Fisher, Ronald J. (1990). Needs Theory, Social Identity and an Eclectic Model of Conflict. In Conflict: Human Needs Theory. Edited by Burton John. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 89–112
7. Fakher, Hafssa El Abiar (2019). INSIDE THE COMPLEXITY OF IRAN-TUNISIA RELATIONS: KHOMEINISM, BOURGUIBISM, REALPOLITIK, 2019 Center for Iranian Studies in Ankara (İRAM).
8. McKay, Alistair. (2011). The Arab Spring of Discontent. E-International Relations. pp. 4–51. Available online: http://www.e-ir.info/wp-content/uploads/arab-spring-collection-e-IR.pdf
9. Mello, Patrick A. (2010). Review article: In Search of New Wars: The Debate about a Transformation of War. European Journal of International Relations 16: 297–309
10. Pollack, Kenneth M., and Project Muse. (2011). The Arab Awakening: America and the Transformation of the Middle East, Brookings Institution, Washington, DC, 2011.doi:10.7864/j.ctt1280ww. Chapter 3
11. Sabry, B. (2012). The Origin of the Term Arab Spring. "An Arab Citizen". Retrieved from: http://anarabcitizen.blogspot.ca/2012/01/origin-of-term-arab-spring.html
12. Iran, Tunisia Hold Islamic Calligraphy Exhibition,” PressTV, December 20, 2009, http://www.presstv.com/detail.aspx?id=114227§ionid=351020105 (February 7, 2010)
13. “Iran to Build Biggest Trade Center in Tunis,” Payvand, July 23, 2004, http://payvand.com/news/04/jul/1179.html (February 7, 2010)
14. “Iran, Tunisia Review Cooperation,” Fars News Agency, January 15, 2009
15. Tunisia, Iran Sign Cultural Exchange Agreement,” Arabic News.Com, January 13, 2000, http://www.arabicnews.com/ansub/Daily/Day/000113/2000011349.html (January 17, 2010)
16. Iran, Tunisia Call For Broadening of Mutual Relations,” IRNA, February 25, 2008, http://www2.irna.com/ar/news/view/line-17/0802257935182846.htm (February 7, 2010)