-ALEM, Edme (2023), "Ethio-Türkiye’s Relation from the Past to the Future: Ethiopia’s Potential Areas in Focus", Journal of Interdisciplinary African Studies Mayıs, May 2023, 1 (1), pp. 71-90.
-Akpınar, Pınar (2013), "Turkey’s Peacebuilding in Somalia: The Limits of Humanitarian Diplomacy", Turkish Studies, 14(4), pp. 735-757.
-Altunişik, Meliha Benli (2014), "Turkey as an 'Emerging Donor' and the Arab Uprisings", Mediterranean Politics, 19(3), pp. 333-350.
-Aras, Bülent, and Akpınar, Pınar (2015), "The Role of Humanitarian NGOs in Turkey's Peacebuilding", Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 17(1), pp. 79-92.
-Dahir, Abdinor, Cismaan, Sakariye (2022), "Turkey in Africa: A Decade of Turkish Aid and State-Building in Somalia", World Research Centre.
-Göksel, Diba Nigar (2019), "Turkey’s Africa Strategy: Strengths and Limitations", Atlantic Council Report, pp. 1-28.
-Hamit, Dilara (2019), "Turkey inaugurates largest mosque in Djibouti", 29.7.2024, Available at: https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/turkey-inaugurates-largest-mosque-in-djibouti/1659573.
-Heibach, Jens, Taş, Hakkı (2023), "Beyond the Soft–Hard Power Binary: Resource Control in Turkey’s Foreign Policy towards Sub-Saharan Africa", Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 26:3, pp. 311-326.
-Kaya, Ayhan (2021), "Soft Power in the Age of Populism: Turkey’s Foreign Policy and Soft Power in Africa", Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, 21(1), pp. 49-66.
-Marks, Simon, Sheikh nor, Mohamed (2024), "Flexing its Muscle, Turkey Is Spreading Its Influence in Africa", August 18, 2024, Available at: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-08-18/turkey-to-start-oil-drilling-in-somalia-as-it-seeks-bigger-influence-in-africa.
-Mohamud Hassan, Sadak (2023), "Djibouti-Turkiye Economic and Trade Relations (2003-2022)", Eurasian Journal of Social and Economic Research, pp. 26-36.
-Öniş, Ziya (2017), "Turkey and the Arab Spring: Between Ethics and Self-Interest", Insight Turkey, 19(3), pp. 55-75.
-Özkan, Mehmet (2010), "Turkey’s Rising Role in Africa", Turkish Policy Quarterly, 9(4), pp. 93-105.
-Petrőcz, Jordán Olivér (2023), "Turkey in the Horn of Africa: Turkish-Somali Military Connections Focused on the Turkish Military Camp in Mogadishu, Somalia", Journal of Central and Eastern European African Studies Vol. 3 No. 4, pp. 44-55.
-Rugutt, Winnie and Others (2023), "Examining Foreign Development Assistance in Africa through Emerging Power Dynamics: A Focus on Turkey’s Engagement in the Horn of Africa", European Journal of Development Studies, Vol 3, Issue 6, pp. 79-87.
-Sofos, Spyros A. (2022), "Navigating the Horn: Turkey’s Forays in East Africa", The University of Edinburgh.
-Tasiu Abdullahi, Kamal, Abdirahman, Kalid (2023), "Turkish Foreign Policies in the Horn of Africa: A Case Study of Ethiopia and Somalia (Perspectives from Political Economics)", University for Business and Technology in Kosovo.
-Tekin, Esra (2024), "Turkish, Djiboutian Defense Chiefs Sign Military Training, Military Financial Cooperation Pacts", 19.02.2024, Available at: https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/turkish-djiboutian-defense-chiefs-sign-military-training-military-financial-cooperation-pacts/3142065.
-Telci, Ismail Numan (2022), "The Horn of Africa as Venue for Regional Competition: Motivations, Instruments and Relationship Patterns", Insight on Africa, 14(1), p. 75.
-Tepeciklioğlu, Elem Eyrice, Vreÿ, Francois (2024), "Introduction Turkey and Africa: Motivations, Challenges and Future Prospects", Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 26:3, pp. 279-294.
-Yanarocak, Eytan Cohen (2024), "Turkey’s Deepening Inroads in Africa", 13/08/2024, Available at: https://jiss.org.il/en/yanarocak-turkeys-deepening-inroads-in-africa